The dark web is a secret network of websites that can only be accessed with a specialized web browser. It is used to maintain the privacy and anonymity of online activity, which is useful for both legitimate and illicit uses. The use of it for extremely criminal activities has also been reported, even though some people use it to avoid government censorship.
Dark web Vs Deep web Vs Surface web
There are millions of websites, databases, and servers that are all active around-the-clock on the vast Internet. However, the websites that can be located via search engines like Google and Yahoo are really the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the “visible” Internet.
The surface web
The “visible” surface layer is the open web, often known as the surface web. The open web would be the top part that is above the sea if we were to continue to picture the full web as an iceberg. According to statistics, this group of websites and data accounts for less than 5% of the whole internet.
These are all frequently visited public-facing websites that can be viewed with conventional browsers like Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, and Firefox.
Websites are often identified by registration operators like as “.com” and “.org” and are simple to find using well-known search engines.
Search engines may index the web through visible links, a technique known as “crawling” since it involves the search engine moving around the web like a spider. This makes it feasible to crawl surface web pages.
Examples :
- YouTube
- Education related Websites and much more
The deep web
About 90% of all websites are found in the deep web, which is underground. This would be a portion of an iceberg that was submerged and was considerably larger than the web on the surface.
In fact, the size of this hidden network makes it hard to determine precisely how many pages or websites are open at any given time.
Big search engines may be compared to fishing boats that can only “grab” webpages at the surface, if we continue with the comparison.
Everything else, including scholarly publications, exclusive databases, and further illegal content, is out of your grasp. The area of the deep web known as the “dark web” is also included in this.
Examples :
- financial accounts such as retirement and banking
- accounts for social media and email
- databases for private businesses
- HIPPA-sensitive information, such as medical records
- legal records
The Dark Web
Sites that are not indexed and only reachable through specialized web browsers are referred to as the “black web.” The dark web is regarded as a portion of the deep web but is considerably smaller than the modest surface web.
The black web would represent the lowest point of the buried iceberg in our ocean and iceberg analogy.But very few people will ever interact with or even see the dark web, which is a very hidden part of the deep web.
In other words, everything below the surface that is still reachable with the appropriate tools is included in the deep web, including the dark web.
The dark web is utilized for dubious and even criminal reasons due to its anonymity. These include dealing in illegally obtained narcotics, firearms, identities, and passwords as well as illicit pornography and other potentially hazardous goods.
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